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PubMed & Health Communications
EndNote & Health Communications
Communications & Marketing
Class Slides
Here are the slides from the Social Marketing as a Health Communications Strategy class.
Additional Library Resources
Ask-A-Librarian: Online research assistance. You can email or chat with library staff for help finding research.
Richter Library Remote Services: This page lists all of the available UM Libraries online services.
Undergraduate Essentials: Recommended resources at the library for undergraduates, many of which are online.
Graduate Essentials: Recommended resources at the library for graduate students, many of which are online.
Evidence Based Medicine
- is the conscientious, explicit, judicious and reasonable use of modern, best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. EBM integrates clinical experience and patient values with the best available research information. (David Sackett, 1997)
Evidence-Based Public Health
- is defined as the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of the current best evidence in making decisions about the care of communities and populations in the domain of health protection, disease prevention, health maintenance and improvement (health promotion). It is the process of systematically finding, appraising, and using contemporaneous research findings as the basis for decisions in public health." (M. Jenicek (1997)
The Evidence Pryamid
EndNote Information
Visit the EndNote Subject Guide for more resources and assistance with EndNote.
Download PDFs of how to install and use EndNote Citation Management software:
Health Communication Basics
The CDC’s Health Communication Basics Website can help you design and evaluate your campaigns and communication projects to achieve the maximum success.
What is it?
Health communication and social marketing may have some differences, but they share a common goal:
Creating social change by changing people’s attitudes, external structures, and/or modify or eliminate certain behaviors.
A person in social marketing or health communications will create and use products, program or interventions as means to the same end:
To promote health changes in individuals and communities, using strategies and tactics based on science and consumer research.
You may also hear the term “Health Marketing.” In this context, health marketing is a blending of multiple disciplines:
- The theoretical underpinnings of social marketing with
- The outreach communication strategies found in health communications.
For more than a decade, CDC and the National Cancer Institute have defined health communication as:
Health Marketing
“Creating, communicating, and delivering health information and interventions using customer-centered and science-based strategies to protect and promote the health of diverse populations”
(CDC, 2005)
Social Marketing
“Social marketing is the use of marketing principles to influence human behavior in order to improve health or benefit society.”
Social marketing is about:
- Identifying the specific target audience segment(s),
- Describing the benefits offered
- Creating interventions that will influence or support the desired behavior change.
Benefits of Health Communication & Marketing
Health Marketing Mix
Marketing mix is a term used to describe the integration of four fundamental marketing elements. Remember the ‘four Ps’:
How Do I Do It?
How To Create an Effective Health Campaign: CDCynergy Model
Planning an effective health communication or social marketing campaign takes careful thought and knowledge of the problem to be addressed.
The CDCynergy model can help you analyze, develop, and implement an effective social marketing or health communication plan.
Describe The Problem
It should clarify what the public health problem is, who is affected, and what you propose to do to address it.
Perform Market Research
- Characteristics & attitudes
- Beliefs & values
- Behaviors & determinants
- Benefits and barriers to behavior change
Define Market Strategy
A market strategy is a plan of action for your entire social marketing program.
Develop Interventions
Interventions are methods used to influence, facilitate or promote behavior change.
Evaluate Your Plan
You need to know both whether the program:
- was implemented as you intended (process measures)
- whether changes took place (outcome measures)
How Do I Know It Works?
Program Evaluation
Effective program evaluation is a systematic way to improve and account for public health actions by involving procedures that are useful, feasible, ethical, and accurate.
Broad Areas for Evaluation:
- Identify program elements to monitor
- Select the key evaluation questions and engage stakeholders
- Determine how the information will be gathered
- Develop a data analysis-timetable and budget
For more information, go to the Evaluation page within CDCynergy
Examples of Campaigns
A look at what CDC and other health communication and social marketing professionals have done to reach their target audiences.
Tobacco Use:
Tips From Former Smokers
HIV/ AIDS:
Let’s Stop HIV Together
Vaccinations & Immunizations:
CDC Resources
Training, Tools & Templates For Creating Health Campaigns
There are tools and templates available from the CDC that make preparing a social marketing or health communication plan much easier for you.
CDC Training,Tools & Templates
Social Media at CDC
CDC Social Media Tools
CDC’s Guide to Writing for Social Media
Health Equity Guiding Principles for Inclusive Communication
Health Communication Playbook
Key communication materials for consumers & professionals.
National Conference on Health Communication, Marketing, and Media
Hosted by the The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Public Health Information Coalition (NPHIC), and the Society for Health Communication in Atlanta, Georgia.
Past Conferences Info
WHO Resources
WHO Principles for Effective Communications
This framework supports the broad range of communication activities occurring across all parts and levels of WHO. There are som similarities to the CDCynergy Model, in terms of the health marketing aspects, but are adapted for the global reach of the WHO.
It is organized according to six principles to ensure WHO communications are:
- Accessible to decisions-makers
- Actionable by decisions-makers
- Credible and trusted as perceived by decisions-makers
- Relevant to decisions-makers
- Timely to enable decision-making
- Understandable to decision-makers
WHO Strategic Framework for Effective Communications
This Framework describes a strategic approach for effectively communicating WHO information, advice and guidance across a broad range of health issues: from chronic diseases to emerging and novel risks.
Other Resources
The National Public Health Information Coalition (NPHIC) is the premier network of public health communicators in the United States and U.S. territories.
NPHIC is an independent organization of professionals sought after to improve America's health through public health communications. NPHIC senior public health information officers:
- Participate with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other public and private agencies to promote health and prevent disease.
- Identify methods to improve communications among members.
- Communicate with and through the news media to promote greater understanding and awareness of public health issues.
Society for Health Communication:
The Society for Health Communication is a member-driven organization bringing together health communication professionals, students, and scholars from the diverse areas of teaching, research and practice.
Health Communication: Its History And Future (PDF)
Top Advertising Databases
ABI/INFORM Collection indexes and abstracts articles covering all aspects of business worldwide. The complete article is provided for many titles. The Collection brings together resources appearing in ABI/INFORM Global & (business information worldwide), ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry, and ABI/INFORM Dateline (local & regional business information). Previously known as ABI/INFORM Complete.
AVON is a streaming video platform providing more than 79,000 titles spanning a wide range of subject areas, including anthropology, business, history, music, and more. The platform allows users to to organize and bookmark clips, create and share playlists, personalize folders, and manage their entire collection.
View examples of real advertisements from all forms of media, including print and video, from around the world. Most of them are award winners.
A resource for research and analysis of companies and industries around the world, featuring extensive reference content from Gale's core business collection, easy-to-use company fundamentals and investment research reports, industry rankings, profiles, market share data, and company histories.
Business Source Premier indexes and abstracts 3,300 business journals and provides full-text access to over 2,800 of them.
Films On Demand: Master Academic Package
Films On Demand is a digital video streaming service that provides educational content from a wide range of subject areas with an especially good selection of foreign films. This collection contains more than 38,000 titles in dozens of subject areas, and the platform allows users to to organize and bookmark clips, create and share playlists, personalize folders, and manage their entire collection.
MarketResearch.com Academic provides access to detailed market research from leading sources such as Kalorama Information, Packaged Facts, and Specialists in Business Information. Studies contain charts, tables, and graphs and are between 200 and 400 pages in length. Full studies are available on MarketResearch.com Academic with twelve (12) months of being made available to corporate clients. MarketLooks reports are also available and provide easy-to-read summaries of full-length reports. The reports are available within the same month of publication.
MRI Simmons offers comprehensive demographic, lifestyle, product usage and exposure to all forms of advertising media.
Provides information on more than 100,000 national and international media properties. Includes acess to Business Publications; Consumer Magazines; Newspaper, Reps & Press Associations; Digital Networks & Ad Tech Companies; Websites; Radio Stations, Networks, Owners & Reps; OOH (Out of Home); DM (Direct Marketing); SRDS Global (business, consumer, & newspaper publications from around the globe).
Integrates over 85,000 diverse topics of data and facts from over 10,000 sources onto a single professional platform. The database provides business customers, researchers, and the academic community with direct access to relevant quantitative facts on agriculture, finance, politics, and many more areas of interest.
Images
CreativeCommons
CC Search is a tool that allows openly licensed and public domain works to be discovered and used by everyone.
CC Search searches across more than 300 million images from open APIs and the Common Crawl dataset. It goes beyond simple search to aggregate results across multiple public repositories into a single catalog and facilitates reuse through features like machine-generated tags and one-click attribution.
MRI Simmons Training
The password is MRISimmons2020.
You will actually see several videos there. The one you want is the second one (center of the top row). Half an hour long but well worth the time!